$%
alkamienski.com
FINANCIAL MODELING · OER
Back to Course|MODULE 03 · FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / L09 · BALANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet

5:11 · LESSON 9 OF 17
TRANSCRIPT
Click any timestamp to jump
0:01Welcome back. When we left off, we were finished up with the income statements.
0:06Let's move to the Balance Sheet whereby we're going to take a couple of different approaches.
0:10For the Cash and Cash equivalents, we are going to use an equals previous plus the change that's going to be associated
0:19that we're going to find by navigating to our Statement of Cash Flows.
0:22And we'll pick the increase decrease in Cash amount.
0:25And notice I am working in the template, so I already have this set up as accounting format italicized with no decimals.
0:34Accounts receivable is going to work a little bit differently in that it's going to be equals.
0:38We'll go to our Income Statement.
0:40We'll find our Net Sales number and we're going to divide it off the Assumptions page by 365 to get average daily Sales,
0:48which then we multiply by the number of days our Sales sit in our receivables before they're collected.
0:55Inventories will be similar, but we'll drive them by being equals from our Income Statement,
1:02not on Net Sales this time, but on the Cost of Sales because that's what goes into our inventory.
1:08We divide that then also by the assumption for calendar days of 365.
1:14And then we take that average daily inventory and we multiply it by the 100 days that something sits in our inventories for.
1:22Our other current Assets will be a little bit different and that will be equals to off of the Income Statement.
1:29We're going to drive that again by the Net Sales number and then multiply that on our Assumptions by this other current Assets as a percent of Net Sales.
1:39Let's add up those numbers in the top to get our total current Assets before we move to our long terms,
1:45for which we'll go back to a previous plus change by doing equals previous plus from the Assumptions.
1:53If we acquire new capital, we would add it. If we got rid of capital, we would subtract then dispositions.
2:01And then we subtract off the value of the Depreciation so that you can see we're investing in replenishment of our PP&E net.
2:11So our total Assets will be equal to our total current Assets plus our property plant and equipment.
2:20Moving to the Liabilities and shareholders Equity piece, we're going to go back to using some of those daily methodologies where accounts payable will be equals to.
2:30We'll go to our Income Statement. We'll find that Cost of Sales. We'll divide that again by 365.
2:38That's our average daily payables. And then we'll multiply that by the number of days something sits in the payable.
2:47Our accrued Liabilities is a percent of Sales. So we'll do equals. We find 2026.
2:53And then that Net Sales number we take by that accrued Liabilities 15 percent occupancy of that Net Sales number.
3:02Our other current Assets will be similar. So we'll go equals. Find that Sales off the Income Statement.
3:10And then multiply that again by our other current Liabilities at five percent, which is our percent of Net Sales.
3:18Let's add those up to get our total current Liabilities. Our long term Debt will be equals to the previous year.
3:27We would add to that then any assumption that we would make for new borrowing.
3:33But we would subtract from that borrowing any Debt that we paid back so that our total Debt would be the total current Liabilities plus the long term Debt.
3:46The shareholders Equity is going to involve multiple components that are change oriented.
3:50So we'll do equals. We'll find that previous year shareholders Equity.
3:56Then we will add to that from the Income Statement the amount of my new Net Income in 2026.
4:04Then I'm also going to add to that off the Assumptions page any Equity that I would issue.
4:11I would subtract, though, any Cash that I spent to buy back Equity and also subtract the dividends that I would pay because those would also decrease my Cash.
4:26So my Liabilities plus shareholders Equity would be my Debt plus my shareholders Equity.
4:32And on the bottom, we just check to see to our balances balance out.
4:36And if I do equals the total Assets and Liabilities together, I see that the numbers we're going to try that again.
4:45Does my total Liabilities and shareholders Equity equal to my Assets?
4:51And I can see my numbers do not add up yet.
4:54And if I copy and paste this all the way across, I'm going to see that that's true.
4:58I have a Balance Sheet that does not balance out quite yet.
5:02So in the next video, we're going to see if the statement of Cash Flow completion doesn't help us balance our Balance Sheet.
5:09We'll see you there.
45 segments